Neutralization and Remineralization with CO2
When
dissolved in water, carbon dioxide (CO2) forms carbonic acid. Neutralization with CO2 is often less
expensive than with other acids, and safer:
pH changes with CO2 are nearly linear at basic pH, which facilitate
precise pH control. Under atmospheric pressure, the minimum pH level achieved
with CO2 is around 6.5-7.0. Even with variable raw water characteristics, the
pH can thus be easily and precisely adjusted without the danger of
acidification.
The
application of CO2 and lime is required as the final stage after desalination
before water can be distributed in the municipal network to the consumer.